Category Archives: Human Rights, Migrant Death

Talking about the project itself

Day 5

Day 5 group picture with Buccee the beaver and 5 fingers held up
Day 5 – On our way to San Marcos

Today we packed up the minivan and started our journey towards San Marcos.  We met with Sister Pam and two volunteers from Ohio on our way out of town and followed them to Karnes City. There we found the Karnes County Residential Center, a place where women and their children are detained while waiting for their court date to determine refugee status.  We thought we were going to see the center but were informed by Sister Pam that we would each be visiting a different family detained in the center.  She told us that we were used to working with the material objects, the burials and the bones.  That these items were predictable and in our comfort zone.  That working with the living was unpredictable and a necessary part of understanding this humanitarian crisis from all angles.  We all looked at each other and I could tell that my students were as terrified as I at that moment. Our Spanish was little to none. What could we possibly say or do for these families that were suffering so much?  But once Sister Pam makes a decision it’s final. We were going in.  This experience ended up being life changing for us all. I asked everyone to contribute to this post by reflecting on their experiences today.

Krista Latham: As we stood in the parking lot Sister Pam told us to leave everything in the car except our driver’s license.   No phone, no sunglasses, nothing.  She handed each of us a piece of paper with the name of a woman, her identification number and the names of the children. I was anxious as we entered the facility.  We stood in line and went to the receptionist.  We had to fill out paperwork requesting the visit and turn in our identification cards.  Then we were sent to the waiting room in the hope that our family was available and that they would let us in.  To be honest, in those minutes I hoped my family was not available. I was terrified.  I speak very little Spanish and kept thinking my family would wonder why this crazy women came to visit them. But eventually my name was called. I went through security in a similar fashion to what you would see at the airport.  Seventh door on the left and give this paperwork to the guard, I was told.  I walked slowly down the long hall getting more and more nervous with each step.  I entered the room and was told to sit at a table in the middle of the room. I saw Ryan already with his family and sat close to him for moral support.

A young woman wearing a Captain America shirt and an adorable little girl with curls entered and sat at the table.  I told her my name and that I was a visitor.  She immediately began speaking to me in Spanish. I explained my Spanish was not very good and she slowed her speech. She knew no English and I knew very little Spanish.  But very quickly I was able to understand that she was here from El Salvador.  She left with her two children and was here with her daughter. She believed her son was in Dallas.  She had been there for several months.  I told her about my son and where I lived.  After the introductions we both relaxed and began to joke and laugh together. She would speak to me quickly in Spanish and then shake her head and laugh. She knew I didn’t understand everything but was just happy to be talking to a visitor.  Her daughter played with the other children in the corner of the room where there were a few toys.  All the women laughed and joked with all of us in the room.  There were times when the guard looked visibly annoyed at all of our laughter. Before I knew it the guard was telling us that our hour was over and I had to leave.  We hugged and said our good byes.

We all met back in the waiting room and reflected on this experience.  We were happy to have spent an hour with these women and share a laugh with them during obviously stressful times.  We learned that these are very strong women that not only endured a life of violence in their home countries, a long journey with their young children from Central America to the US, but also detainment with restricted access to resources and little to no contact with family.  All to give their children a better life free of violence.   Something many of us take for granted.

Karnes County Residential Center lettering on a beige brick wall

Ryan Strand:  I’m still thinking about today, and no matter what day you read this, that statement will hold true. I spent an hour with a young woman and her son at the Karnes City Detention Center, and we communicated in Spanish, English, very broken Spanish, very broken English, hand motions, finger-writing on the table, eye contact, facial expressions, and any other possible form of communication. We talked about our families, where we were from, where we were going, what sports we loved, and how bad my Spanish was. Although I learned so much with the little Spanish I knew, we spent the majority of our time smiling and laughing, both knowing that the time and effort spent trying to understand each other was more important than the actual communication.

I was extremely nervous walking into the visitation room. I figured the meeting would be awkward because I spoke very little Spanish and I knew little about the unbelievable situation the family was in. Without a common language or an honest understanding of the family’s situation, how was I supposed to find any common ground? Yet, naturally, it happened. We DID share a common language: a smile and laughter. Verbal communication wasn’t one bit necessary for the need of the moment. The three of us smiled and laughed until the guard made me leave an hour later.

We all agreed to write each other, and of course I promised my Spanish would be better in my letters with the help of a dictionary. The boy loved sports, especially soccer, and so I promised to send pictures of the soccer teams from Indianapolis. Once I move to Austin, I plan to visit the family as many times as possible, which I think can be as often as once a week. I’ve promised to help the family in any way I possibly can along their journey. Even if it becomes difficult, I know I can always rely on a smile and laughter.

The front of Kernes County Residental Center with blue double doors, beige brick, and a light blue open way in front

Justin Maiers:  I sat very quietly in the lobby of the Karnes facility. For those of you that know me, silence is not my strong suit. In my mind I practiced all of the remedial Spanish phrases I could muster. Part of me wanted to just to leave. It would be easier. Instead I sat reticent and fearful of what lied ahead. One by one the others entered the visiting room. My name was the last to be called.

I came through the door to find a mother who looked very tired and a small girl with glowing eyes and a beaming smile. They both gave me a hug as if it was the last or only hug they would ever give. We sat and talked as best we could, with our collective remedial Spanish. Their native language was not Spanish, but K’iche’. They had only learned Spanish 10 months earlier when she arrived at Karnes.

We talked a lot. Still, the most powerful aspects of our conversation were unspoken. Language is a funny thing. We don’t need to speak the same language to understand each other.  Words aren’t necessary to convey love, anger, or pain. Between the broken words and silences there was something tacit.

I was silly to have been afraid, as we talked that fear melted away. It’s funny to think that a four year old girl had more strength and courage than I may ever know. We hugged one last time before being escorted out of the visitation room. I walked back down the stoic white halls just as quietly as I came, this time with bolstered fortitude given to me by my new chiquita amiga and her brave mother.

Blue Karnes County Residential center sign infront of a green field with yellow flowers

Amanda Khan:  The women I was assigned to visit at the Karnes County Residential Center had two adorable little girls. When the family walked into the visitation room they looked unbelievably exhausted, but the little girls perked up immediately when they saw the play area. They ran over to the toys with smiles lighting up their little faces. They suddenly transformed into kids again, laughing and playing with each other. All of their worries seemed to slip away in that moment.

The mother walked up to me and gave me a hug. I was a complete stranger to her, but she literally welcomed me with open arms. I was touched by her kindness. We sat down and tried talking, me with the little Spanish I knew and her with the little bit of English she knew. Together we were able to have a conversation, but she was so tired. You could see it in every movement she made and in every word that she spoke. There were lulls in the conversation when we both couldn’t think of anything to say. We watched her children play during these lulls and she seemed content to just watch her daughters have fun. At some points in the conversation she would just stop talking, take a breath, and rub her face in exhaustion.

My heart hurt for her. Here she was sitting in this purgatory of sorts. Her future unclear and her journey far from over. Yet, she had this unwavering strength and somehow managed to remain hopeful about the future. She left me with another hug and I wished her good luck.

Take Me Back to the Start

Today we went  to visit the Sacred Heart Burial Park where the University of Indianapolis Archeology and Forensic Laboratory’s involvement in the human rights crisis in Brooks County all began. Back in June 2013, the UIndy team and the Baylor University team started doing work in this cemetery. For those of you joining our blog late in the game, our team helped with the exhumation of undocumented border crossers (UBCs). The UBCs found in this cemetery died while trying to travel through ranch lands after crossing the border. Brooks County lacked the funding and resources to deal with a crisis like this, so these remains were buried in the Sacred Heart Burial Park in pauper graves without identification. So far over 100 sets of remains have been exhumed by Uindy and Baylor.  These groups and Texas State University are working on identifying the individuals through skeletal analysis and sampling for DNA comparisons.

Sacred Heart Burial Park entrance sign over the road in red brick walls on each side

Since I’m new to the team this was my first visit to Sacred Heart. I had seen pictures of the cemetery and the exhumations through various presentations given by Dr. Krista Latham and the more seasoned members of our team. However, the pictures from these presentations failed to capture the essence of the cemetery. When you walk into Sacred Heart, the first thing you notice is the color. Sacred Heart is bright and vibrant with splashes of color at every turn. Hundreds of plastic flowers adorn the headstones making a seemingly solemn place oddly more lively.

Beyond Borders team members walking through the cemetery with all UIndy Archaeology and Forensic Lab shirts on display

The cemetery seemed smaller in person and was more crowded than I imagined it would be. It was crammed pack with graves that were clearly being cared for. The love and devotion from the family members of the individuals buried at Sacred Heart was tangible, vibrating in the air as we walked through the cemetery. As I approached the area were the exhumations first started, I noticed how incredibly small it was. Pictures had made this area look so much bigger. I couldn’t believe that so many individuals had been placed in such a small space.

The next thing I noticed was a small metal grave marker that was being used to mark a UBC grave. The marker was small and flimsy, labeled with the words, unknown remains, and a death certificate number. Many of these markers had been removed once the exhumations began, but several of these markers still remain. Each marker had been used to mark the graves of the unidentified.  These markers were adorned with colorful  flowers and decorations too, showing that these people had not been forgotten, will not be forgotten, and that their identities will not be lost in the background of this ongoing crisis.

A cemetery marker labeled unknown remains with a white cross and colorful flowers added

Amanda

Day 4

Day 4 group picture with all smiles and 4 fingers up
Day 4

Day 4 started at Sacred Heart Burial Park. Ryan, Justin and I wanted to show Amanda and Hailey what we did and where we worked during the summers of 2013 and 2014.   It was weird to see the areas that we worked so hard to move dirt covered by grass.  The area we excavated last year that took us down one by one looked so small that we had to remind ourselves how hard the dirt was and how deep we dug.

The afternoon was filled with a second training session.  The first was so successful that a second was requested.  This time our audience consisted of the County Judge, Commissioners Court, Border Patrol, local ranchers and local law enforcement.

Eddie talking to a room of people in front of a presentation

Eddie Canales (STHRC) opened the session by introducing the issues facing Brooks County in terms of the recovery of deceased individuals, and how the conversations between various entities in these types of sessions can be informative.

Dr. Latham presenting to the room of people with "Introduction to forensic anthropology and archaeology" on a presentation behind her

I talked about forensic anthropology and archeology.  I discussed the best practices we use at the University of Indianapolis Archeology & Forensics Laboratory at an outdoor death scene and ways those stages can be modified to the context of the crisis in Brooks County.

Hailey from Texas State speaking at the front of the group of peopleHailey Duecker (STHRC & Texas State University) talked about a newly released Best Practices Manual (Protocol Development for the Standardization of Identification and Examination of UBC Bodies Along the U.S.-Mexico Border) and how it relates to Brooks County.

Group picture  of all smiles enjoying the 50th Annual Falfurrias Watermelon Round Up with Chief Deputy Benny Martinez
Enjoying the 50th Annual Falfurrias Watermelon Round Up with Chief Deputy Benny Martinez

That evening we decided to celebrate our last night in Falfurrias by attending the local rodeo and 50th annual watermelon roundup.  We watched the bull riding competition for a few hours and then listened to local Tejano music.  Most of the Falfurrias community was out enjoying the evening.  It was the perfect ending to our trip.  The week went by quickly. We are sad to be leaving but proud of all we did in such a short amount of time.

~KEL