Category Archives: Human Rights, Migrant Death

Talking about the project itself

Day 5

Today marks the last day of skeletal analyses at Texas State.  Our time in San Marcos seemed to fly by.  The majority of our time here has been spent creating biological profiles for the individuals exhumed from Sacred Heart Cemetery (where my journey originally started).  The creation of the biological profile is an essential part of the identification process.  We use our knowledge of the human skeleton to discern what physical characteristics a person would have had during life.  The biological profile includes traits like age, sex, ancestry, and stature.  These trait are generally pretty vague.  If I use myself as an example, I would be described as a white male between the ages of 25-40, and somewhere between 5’6” and 6’2”.  While I match that description, it also describes a whole gaggle of other people.  In order to positively identify someone, we need to be more specific. To do this we try to find anything that may be individualizing, for example we record dentition and past health and injuries.  We also collect skeletal DNA samples so we can match them to family reference samples.

Beyond Borders Team Member performing measurements using a spreading caliper
Helen Measuring up

Usually this is a slow and arduous process.  In our lab in Indiana, the careful construction of a biological profile is a teaching process.  Since we are part of the University, our students learn this process as we offer our services to police and coroners throughout the state.  Each methodically crafted profile can take days, or sometimes longer (like if it is finals week).  Luckily, every time we come to Texas we bring our most highly trained students, like Helen and Amanda, which greatly speeds up the process.  Sometimes, they even let me tag along.

We also have the added benefit of working alongside the amazing people of Texas State University.  The two teams have completed a total of 17 skeletal analyses over the course of a week.  This is an astronomical accomplishment.  It has been my honor and pleasure to work with such an amazing cast of players.  I could not have asked for a more intelligent and talented group of people.

After the last skeleton was analyzed this morning, we all drove to Houston.  Today we had a meeting to prepare for tomorrow’s “Missing in Harris County Day”, where we discussed the forms and procedures for the event.  I will be one of the people collecting information from families who are missing loved ones.  The information gathered here will be compared to data from other sources, like the biological profiles that we have been creating, and with any luck we can help friends and families find closure.  While I am nervous for tomorrow’s event, I look forward to contributing my small part.

Justin

Missing in Harris County Day / Dia de los DESAPARECIDOS en el Condado de Harris

Today is the 2nd Annual Missing in Harris County Day event. The event will have two areas for families to report missing loved ones: 1) a loved one missing in Harris County and 2) a loved one missing anywhere in South Texas.  If your loved one is missing in Harris County you will work with representatives from the Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences.  If your loved one went missing in South Texas you will work with representatives from the South Texas Human Rights Center and Argentinian Forensic Anthropology Team.  We encourage any of our readers with missing loved ones to please come to the event today.  If you do not have a missing loved one but would like to learn more about the humanitarian crisis on the border you are welcome to come and join in a variety of other activities planned for the day as well.

The event will have free refreshments, personal guides to escort families of the missing, semi-private areas to talk with missing persons professionals, forensic professionals performing identification cheek swabs, Cyber Security demonstrations, panel discussions addressing missing persons issues, Child ID kits, activities for children, and much more.

Please bring the following if you are searching for a missing loved one: ID documents and photos of the missing person; two of the missing person’s closely related family members from the mother’s side for the collection of identification cheek swabs plus any other family members that can give a reference DNA sample; X-rays, dental or medical records, or other identifying documents; families and friends are welcome to wear memorial t-shirts and bring posters to commemorate their missing loved one.

Schedule of Events for the 2016 Missing in Harris County Day Event

10:00 AM – Event opens (Food and atrium with informational booths is open and available; Families can begin filing missing persons report

11:00 AM – Introductory Remarks

11:30 AM to 12:30 PM – The Missing and Exploited Discussion Panel

Co-Facilitators: Dr. Dwayne A. Wolf, Deputy Chief Medical Examiner, HCIFS and Dr. Christine Kovic, UH-CL

Panelists:  Dr. Krista Latham, University of Indianapolis;  Lt. Manuel Cruz, HPD Missing Persons;  Lise Olsen, Houston Chronicle Reporter;  Carol Haaga, mother of Paul Schrum;  Nancy Lopez, sister of Nidia Rodriguez;  Karen Olvera, niece of Adalberto Chavez;  Yesseinia Olvera, niece of Adalberto Chavez;  A representative on trafficking issues

1:00 PM to 2:00 PM – The Missing Children Discussion Panel

Facilitator: Beth Alberts, CEO of Texas Center for the Missing

Panelists:  Tim Miller, CEO of Texas EquuSearch;  Officer Darrin Buse, HPD Missing Persons;  Gloria Esparza, mother of Ryan Esparza;  Jo Ann Lowitzer, mother of Ali Lowitzer;  NCMEC Project Alert representative;  NamUs representative

2:00 PM to 3:00 PM – Continue to collect missing persons information

Event Details: Date – Saturday May 14, 2016; Time: 10am-3pm; Location:  University of Houston-Clear Lake (Bayou Building Atrium)

Wash, Rinse, Repeat

Today I got the chance to do something a little different than what I’m normally used to. Last year I spent most of my time at Texas State University doing skeletal analyses. This week so far, we got the opportunity to participate in body intake, help do dental analyses with a forensic odontologist, and now work with personal effects. When each set of remains is processed, the clothes and other personal items are collected and documented. It’s interesting to see what items the migrants bring with them. They bring pictures of their families, letters from home, money, tooth brushes, and prayer cards. They write phone numbers on the inside of their clothes and tuck messages into their shoes.

Our task today was to process the personal effects. Since we take many of the personal effects directly off of the remains themselves, they need to be washed thoroughly first. Helen and I worked with Courtney, a Texas State student, to wash the effects. We set up a work station outside in the parking lot of the Osteological Research and Processing Laboratory (ORPL). Our tools were two buckets with plungers that worked kind of like little washing machines, scrub brushes, and tons of Tide laundry detergent. We were geared up in scrubs, plastic aprons, gloves, and goggles. We had two bags of personal effects to clean. One bag had a shirt and pants, while the other had socks, shoes, and a few other smaller items. All of it was covered in decomposition fluids and needed a good scrub.

Team member cleaning personal effects in a small tub

It took us a while to clean the effects. By the end of it, we were soaked in water, sweaty, and tired. When we were done, we hung up the personal effects on a clothes line and let them dry in the sun. Some of the more fragile items were taken inside to dry. Natural fabrics, like cotton, will decompose faster than artificially made fabrics like polyester. We had one cotton item that was beginning to fall apart and needed to be handled carefully.

Team member cleaning personal effects

Working with personal effects helps humanize the individuals we are trying to help identify. As forensic scientists we need to be a little detached in order to do our jobs properly, but seeing these effects reminds us that the bones are people with families that loved them. Once the personal effects are dry, they are then photographed and documented. Eventually they will end up on a missing persons database as part of a missing individual’s profile that may led to their identification and sending them home to family. Hopefully, I will get another chance to work with personal effects.

Amanda