Category Archives: Snapshots

Random things about us

Leaving Texas

Group picture outside a yellow hotel with one finger raised on one hand and two fingers raised on the other hand

Two men standing behind the counter at a shop with various pastries in the clear glass cover of the counter
Dos Gatos

Our last morning we decided to take it slow and see a little more of San Marcos. We were happy to leave the Red Roof Inn and head out to explore more of this part of Texas.  For breakfast Ryan took us to Dos Gatos for some amazing kolaches.  We each got two (a savory and a sweet), plus we got a half dozen for the group to snack on later.   Then we went to Mochas & Javas for coffee.  We spent the morning retelling stories and reliving memories we had made during our trip.  We also spent part of our time at the coffee shop doing our last team debriefing for the trip.  Our debriefings were simple: 1) What did we do well yesterday, 2) How can we improve our methods, 3) Questions and 4) Plans for tomorrow.  Since we weren’t in the field the previous day our discussions focused more on future plans: how we will maintain the blog as we move from the field to the lab phase of the mission, how we will process and analyze the unidentified individuals from Sacred Heart that will come to Indianapolis, how we can support our colleagues at Texas State University that are doing a large amount of processing, how we can support our colleague at California State University at Chico who is doing the isotope analysis, and how we can continue to raise funds for our return trip next year and the costs of analysis, while bringing awareness to the issue.

Group picture all standing in the river with no shoes on
The River

Before heading to the airport we needed to make one more San Marcos staple stop, the river.  Ryan led us to one of the more secluded spots on the river where we were all able to take off our shoes and soak our tired feet. Standing in the river as the water rushed over our feet was a great way to decompress after our two weeks in Brooks County.  Ryan and Justin taught us how to skip stones, we did some bird watching and mostly we just took the time to relax because we’ll be jumping right back into full schedules once we get back home.  Some of us will be taking classes, teaching, working, preparing to travel for data collection and diving into the forensic caseload that accumulated while we were gone.

Team picture all in their seats on the plane
Homeward bound

Unfortunately we did not have a ton of time to spare and had to soon head back to San Antonio to catch our flight home.  Just like last summer, I learned so much from this experience.  I was honored to meet the many people that would visit our site to show their support and gratitude and the many people that are also working on this human rights crisis in differing fashions. The community has been so welcoming and kind to us it is like leaving a second home, so much so that I already find myself missing Falfurrias.

Erica

Texas State University

As previously mentioned, the UIndy team had the opportunity to visit the Forensic Anthropology Center at Texas State University (FACTS).  The majority of the unidentified migrants from Brooks County go to Texas State University to continue the identification process.  The massive endeavor, called Operation Identification, is coordinated by Dr. Kate Spradley. Unfortunately Dr. Spradley was not in town on the day of our visit, but we did get to spend time with Dr. Danny Wescott, director of FACTS.

Hailey standing in a field giving an explanation with a visible fencing in the background
Hailey Duecker

Hailey Duecker, the graduate student assistant for Operation Identification, took the UIndy team and those Baylor students that wanted to see the facility on a tour. We began by seeing the Forensic Anthropology Research Facility (FARF).  The FARF is a 26 acre outdoor human decomposition research laboratory that also serves as a reservoir for the unidentified individuals as they await processing and analysis.  Hailey showed us the donated bodies that are used to study various aspects of the decomposition process, as well as the area of the FARF dedicated to Operation Identification.  Being a native Texan I had been to San Marcos before (mostly to tube in the river) but I was still shocked by the temperature. The sun felt just as hot as it had in Falfurrias. It will be interesting to see if the research coming out of the FARF can assist with time since death (postmortem interval or PMI) estimates for the individuals discovered on the ranches in Brooks County.  Any additional information about these individuals could potentially help with the identification process.

Shoulders down of the group walking away with blue booties around their shoes Next, Hailey took us on a tour of the Osteological Research and Processing Laboratory (ORPL) located at the Freeman Ranch Multi-Purpose Facility.  At ORPL the remains are processed by volunteers.  Once the skeletons are clean, they are analyzed and a biological profile (reconstruction of the decedent’s living characteristics) is constructed by the forensic Anthropologists at FACTS. In addition, samples are taken for DNA and isotope analysis. Associated personal effects are cleaned, cataloged and stored  as these can be important clues to the identity of the individuals carrying them.  Finally, the unidentified are prepared for curation until an identification is made and repatriation can be conducted.

Texas State University, like the other educational institutions participating in the identification of the undocumented migrants,  rely on volunteers (qualified faculty and students), as well as donations to participate in this mission.  The processing of one individual can take several weeks and as a result they have been working around the clock on the individuals exhumed last year and still have a backlog.  Add a portion of the individuals exhumed this summer and they are in need of support. Last summer Ryan spent several weeks at FACTS volunteering to process after we returned from the field. We are encouraging the Baylor students as well as other qualified students that have had osteology to volunteer in this effort. Additionally, the center could use monetary donations and donations of PPE (personal protective equipment).  The exhumations conducted by the University of Indianapolis and Baylor University are just the first part of the journay towards identification.

~KEL

To San Marcos

We met for breakfast at 7am on Thursday rather than the 5:15am meeting time we had become accustomed to over the past few weeks. Even though we slept a few extra hours the night before we were still exhausted. But despite the exhaustion we all felt strange that we were not packing up our field gear to go to the cemetery. Instead we were packing all of our things to drive to Texas State University in San Marcos, TX.

The abrupt stop to our work in the cemetery left us needing some closure and we decided to drive past the area in Sacred Heart Cemetery where we spent the past 10 days. The area had already been filled and flattened and looked so different to us. We walked around for a few minutes taking in the fact that our mission for this summer was truly complete.  We each took a few minutes to ourselves to reflect on what we did and then came together for a big UIndy group hug. We felt better having a few last minutes in the place that will forever contain a part of us and a part of our hearts. Then we filled the van and began the drive to Texas State University on San Marcos, TX.

Cemetery area leveled with dirt

Group picture in front of the forensic anthropology center at texas state ranch front gate

Forensic Anthropology Center at Texas State (FACTS)

While at Texas State University we were given the opportunity to tour the Forensic Anthropology Center. Once the individuals are exhumed from Sacred Heart Cemetery they begin the identification process. The first step in forensic anthropological investigation is the processing or cleaning of the remains. FACTS is a state of the art forensic anthropology center that is processing and analyzing the bulk of the exhumations from Sacred Heart Cemetery through a mission that are calling “Operation Identification“. It was an amazing opportunity to be able to see the next stop on the journey of so many of these unidentified migrants. It was also amazing to see how many students and professors were volunteering their time to the efforts to Operation Identification.

After our tour of FACTS we decided to stay in San Marcos for the night. Since Ryan went to Texas State for his undergraduate degree we asked him for hotel suggestions. Well, this will be the first and last time that Ryan picks our hotel.  After having to change rooms because of the horrible smell at the hotel, the power went out.  That was our que to venture out for dinner. An evening of tacos and pool was exactly what we all needed to relax after our work in Falfurrias.

~KEL