All posts by lathamke

Day 5

Day 5 group picture with Buccee the beaver and 5 fingers held up
Day 5 – On our way to San Marcos

Today we packed up the minivan and started our journey towards San Marcos.  We met with Sister Pam and two volunteers from Ohio on our way out of town and followed them to Karnes City. There we found the Karnes County Residential Center, a place where women and their children are detained while waiting for their court date to determine refugee status.  We thought we were going to see the center but were informed by Sister Pam that we would each be visiting a different family detained in the center.  She told us that we were used to working with the material objects, the burials and the bones.  That these items were predictable and in our comfort zone.  That working with the living was unpredictable and a necessary part of understanding this humanitarian crisis from all angles.  We all looked at each other and I could tell that my students were as terrified as I at that moment. Our Spanish was little to none. What could we possibly say or do for these families that were suffering so much?  But once Sister Pam makes a decision it’s final. We were going in.  This experience ended up being life changing for us all. I asked everyone to contribute to this post by reflecting on their experiences today.

Krista Latham: As we stood in the parking lot Sister Pam told us to leave everything in the car except our driver’s license.   No phone, no sunglasses, nothing.  She handed each of us a piece of paper with the name of a woman, her identification number and the names of the children. I was anxious as we entered the facility.  We stood in line and went to the receptionist.  We had to fill out paperwork requesting the visit and turn in our identification cards.  Then we were sent to the waiting room in the hope that our family was available and that they would let us in.  To be honest, in those minutes I hoped my family was not available. I was terrified.  I speak very little Spanish and kept thinking my family would wonder why this crazy women came to visit them. But eventually my name was called. I went through security in a similar fashion to what you would see at the airport.  Seventh door on the left and give this paperwork to the guard, I was told.  I walked slowly down the long hall getting more and more nervous with each step.  I entered the room and was told to sit at a table in the middle of the room. I saw Ryan already with his family and sat close to him for moral support.

A young woman wearing a Captain America shirt and an adorable little girl with curls entered and sat at the table.  I told her my name and that I was a visitor.  She immediately began speaking to me in Spanish. I explained my Spanish was not very good and she slowed her speech. She knew no English and I knew very little Spanish.  But very quickly I was able to understand that she was here from El Salvador.  She left with her two children and was here with her daughter. She believed her son was in Dallas.  She had been there for several months.  I told her about my son and where I lived.  After the introductions we both relaxed and began to joke and laugh together. She would speak to me quickly in Spanish and then shake her head and laugh. She knew I didn’t understand everything but was just happy to be talking to a visitor.  Her daughter played with the other children in the corner of the room where there were a few toys.  All the women laughed and joked with all of us in the room.  There were times when the guard looked visibly annoyed at all of our laughter. Before I knew it the guard was telling us that our hour was over and I had to leave.  We hugged and said our good byes.

We all met back in the waiting room and reflected on this experience.  We were happy to have spent an hour with these women and share a laugh with them during obviously stressful times.  We learned that these are very strong women that not only endured a life of violence in their home countries, a long journey with their young children from Central America to the US, but also detainment with restricted access to resources and little to no contact with family.  All to give their children a better life free of violence.   Something many of us take for granted.

Karnes County Residential Center lettering on a beige brick wall

Ryan Strand:  I’m still thinking about today, and no matter what day you read this, that statement will hold true. I spent an hour with a young woman and her son at the Karnes City Detention Center, and we communicated in Spanish, English, very broken Spanish, very broken English, hand motions, finger-writing on the table, eye contact, facial expressions, and any other possible form of communication. We talked about our families, where we were from, where we were going, what sports we loved, and how bad my Spanish was. Although I learned so much with the little Spanish I knew, we spent the majority of our time smiling and laughing, both knowing that the time and effort spent trying to understand each other was more important than the actual communication.

I was extremely nervous walking into the visitation room. I figured the meeting would be awkward because I spoke very little Spanish and I knew little about the unbelievable situation the family was in. Without a common language or an honest understanding of the family’s situation, how was I supposed to find any common ground? Yet, naturally, it happened. We DID share a common language: a smile and laughter. Verbal communication wasn’t one bit necessary for the need of the moment. The three of us smiled and laughed until the guard made me leave an hour later.

We all agreed to write each other, and of course I promised my Spanish would be better in my letters with the help of a dictionary. The boy loved sports, especially soccer, and so I promised to send pictures of the soccer teams from Indianapolis. Once I move to Austin, I plan to visit the family as many times as possible, which I think can be as often as once a week. I’ve promised to help the family in any way I possibly can along their journey. Even if it becomes difficult, I know I can always rely on a smile and laughter.

The front of Kernes County Residental Center with blue double doors, beige brick, and a light blue open way in front

Justin Maiers:  I sat very quietly in the lobby of the Karnes facility. For those of you that know me, silence is not my strong suit. In my mind I practiced all of the remedial Spanish phrases I could muster. Part of me wanted to just to leave. It would be easier. Instead I sat reticent and fearful of what lied ahead. One by one the others entered the visiting room. My name was the last to be called.

I came through the door to find a mother who looked very tired and a small girl with glowing eyes and a beaming smile. They both gave me a hug as if it was the last or only hug they would ever give. We sat and talked as best we could, with our collective remedial Spanish. Their native language was not Spanish, but K’iche’. They had only learned Spanish 10 months earlier when she arrived at Karnes.

We talked a lot. Still, the most powerful aspects of our conversation were unspoken. Language is a funny thing. We don’t need to speak the same language to understand each other.  Words aren’t necessary to convey love, anger, or pain. Between the broken words and silences there was something tacit.

I was silly to have been afraid, as we talked that fear melted away. It’s funny to think that a four year old girl had more strength and courage than I may ever know. We hugged one last time before being escorted out of the visitation room. I walked back down the stoic white halls just as quietly as I came, this time with bolstered fortitude given to me by my new chiquita amiga and her brave mother.

Blue Karnes County Residential center sign infront of a green field with yellow flowers

Amanda Khan:  The women I was assigned to visit at the Karnes County Residential Center had two adorable little girls. When the family walked into the visitation room they looked unbelievably exhausted, but the little girls perked up immediately when they saw the play area. They ran over to the toys with smiles lighting up their little faces. They suddenly transformed into kids again, laughing and playing with each other. All of their worries seemed to slip away in that moment.

The mother walked up to me and gave me a hug. I was a complete stranger to her, but she literally welcomed me with open arms. I was touched by her kindness. We sat down and tried talking, me with the little Spanish I knew and her with the little bit of English she knew. Together we were able to have a conversation, but she was so tired. You could see it in every movement she made and in every word that she spoke. There were lulls in the conversation when we both couldn’t think of anything to say. We watched her children play during these lulls and she seemed content to just watch her daughters have fun. At some points in the conversation she would just stop talking, take a breath, and rub her face in exhaustion.

My heart hurt for her. Here she was sitting in this purgatory of sorts. Her future unclear and her journey far from over. Yet, she had this unwavering strength and somehow managed to remain hopeful about the future. She left me with another hug and I wished her good luck.

Day 4

Day 4 group picture with all smiles and 4 fingers up
Day 4

Day 4 started at Sacred Heart Burial Park. Ryan, Justin and I wanted to show Amanda and Hailey what we did and where we worked during the summers of 2013 and 2014.   It was weird to see the areas that we worked so hard to move dirt covered by grass.  The area we excavated last year that took us down one by one looked so small that we had to remind ourselves how hard the dirt was and how deep we dug.

The afternoon was filled with a second training session.  The first was so successful that a second was requested.  This time our audience consisted of the County Judge, Commissioners Court, Border Patrol, local ranchers and local law enforcement.

Eddie talking to a room of people in front of a presentation

Eddie Canales (STHRC) opened the session by introducing the issues facing Brooks County in terms of the recovery of deceased individuals, and how the conversations between various entities in these types of sessions can be informative.

Dr. Latham presenting to the room of people with "Introduction to forensic anthropology and archaeology" on a presentation behind her

I talked about forensic anthropology and archeology.  I discussed the best practices we use at the University of Indianapolis Archeology & Forensics Laboratory at an outdoor death scene and ways those stages can be modified to the context of the crisis in Brooks County.

Hailey from Texas State speaking at the front of the group of peopleHailey Duecker (STHRC & Texas State University) talked about a newly released Best Practices Manual (Protocol Development for the Standardization of Identification and Examination of UBC Bodies Along the U.S.-Mexico Border) and how it relates to Brooks County.

Group picture  of all smiles enjoying the 50th Annual Falfurrias Watermelon Round Up with Chief Deputy Benny Martinez
Enjoying the 50th Annual Falfurrias Watermelon Round Up with Chief Deputy Benny Martinez

That evening we decided to celebrate our last night in Falfurrias by attending the local rodeo and 50th annual watermelon roundup.  We watched the bull riding competition for a few hours and then listened to local Tejano music.  Most of the Falfurrias community was out enjoying the evening.  It was the perfect ending to our trip.  The week went by quickly. We are sad to be leaving but proud of all we did in such a short amount of time.

~KEL

Day 3

Day 3 group picture with smiles and three fingers in the air
Day 3

Day three started in a similar fashion to the others. Amanda and Justin went with Sister Pam to fill water stations, Ryan worked with Hailey filling in missing persons reports, and I worked with Eddie to make modifications to the training course that had been requested we repeat on Friday for a wider audience.  When Justin and Amanda returned we worked on constructing new water stations.  The barrels had been painted and drilled and the lids had been numbered, but the poles needed to be drilled in order to construct the long flag poles.  The poles are made from three pieces of pipe of different sizes nested into one another.  The largest in diameter was fitted upon a piece of rebar that had been pounded into the ground. The middle pole had a slightly smaller diameter and was nestled into the larger pole with a screw strategically placed to stop the smaller pole from sliding all the way down inside the larger one. The smallest in diameter carried the flag and was nestled into the middle pole in a similar fashion.

Beyond Borders team members drilling holes into a pole with safety gloves and glasses on

Ramon, a local Falfurrias High School student, was spending his summer volunteering at STHRC and arrived in time to help with this process.  After the poles were drilled, Sister Pam asked Justin, Ramon, Ryan and I to help her repair some of the damaged stations on one of the routes.  Amanda was to go with Eddie to fill stations on another route.  The repairs we needed to make mostly involved the flags and poles.  The long poles bend in the wind and eventually sag to the point that they cannot be seen as prominently as when they are placed upon a straight pole.  So we would take the long poles apart, straighten them and put them back together. We also had to repair a few flags.  I learned from Sister Pam that the cost of constructing a new water station is about $60.  The flags get damaged relatively quickly and cost about $20 a piece. In addition they spend about $50 a week on water. To construct and maintain the life saving water stations relies on donations to the STHRC.

Beyond borders team members setting up a flag pole with a white flag with a red cross on itThat evening Sister Pam invited us to dinner at her house.  When Eddie and Amanda arrived they had an additional volunteer with them.  We learned that this young man came into STHRC with five other family members to report his uncle missing. They had traveled from Las Angeles, CA to Falfurrias, TX because they knew he was last seen in Falfurrias.  His uncle was traveling through Brooks County and stopped to rest.  He didn’t feel he could continue with the group he was traveling with, so he told them to continue and that he would try to get to the road to turn himself in to Border Patrol.  That was a month ago.  They came to STHRC to file a missing person report and go everywhere they could think of to find their family member (hospitals, morgues, detention centers).  The missing man’s nephew wanted to help fill water stations and asked to volunteer. He then joined us for dinner.  He asked us questions about the identification process and told us more about himself and his family.  Then he looked at us and said “It’s sad, but it is life.” It’s hard for me to imagine a kind of life where going missing or dying is almost considered normal.  That statement speaks volumes to the hard life these migrants face.  The actions of this family speak to their strength and courage in a difficult situation.  They traveled to Texas and spent two days going to different organizations looking for their missing family member.  Even though their hearts were breaking they volunteered at STHRC to save others and took time to get to know us and share an evening with us.  After dinner we all watched Who is Dyani Crystal, a film that follows the identification process of a body discovered in the Arizona desert.  It must have been a difficult film to watch considering  their family was in a similar situation, but he wanted to see it to understand more about the journey and the identification process.  Sharing the evening with him was a special experience.  As we said our good byes we wished him luck in finding his uncle.  He hugged each of us and thanked us for helping his family.  What started at as a routine day filling water stations ended with a very unique experience that none of us will forget.

~KEL