All posts by lathamke

Broken

Metal burial Marker reading "Unknown Person May 16 2008"

University of Indianapolis photo by Guy Housewright

Yesterday I said I was broken. My Day 6 post from yesterday was superficial and to the point because I was afraid of completely breaking down.  The physical exhaustion is numbing. Every muscle in my body hurts. My hands throb from holding a shovel or a trowel all day. My legs are so swollen that I don’t have ankles and I am covered in bruises. There are times in the field that I just can’t physically stand up without help. But the emotional exhaustion is worse. I was once told that my passion would be my greatest success and my greatest downfall. My passion is what keeps me going and drives me to succeed. But it wasn’t really until yesterday that I understood the second part. My passion is what naively leads me to believe that everyone loves the way I do and feels the way I do about being fair and being humble. My passion is what drives me to build and mentor the people around me (students) because I am only a successful teacher if they succeed. My passion is what brings me here to try to give a voice to the invisible and the forgotten. But my passion is what makes my heart heavy when I hear the stories and witness the reality of what is happening here.

Previously Cheneta reflected on the sense of accomplishment migrants might feel once they get all the way to Brooks County. Yesterday we met a woman in the cemetery that was visiting her mother’s grave. She asked what we were doing and told us she worked on a ranch. She said she sees people coming through regularly and they are desperate for food and water.  She said she tells them the only thing she can do is call Border Patrol because there’s too many, she can’t help them all. She tells them they will die unless she gets the Border Patrol. Many say they are headed to Houston and want to know how far. She says six hours by car and watches their hearts break as they realize their dream of a better life is likely over. Many ask her to call Border Patrol because they know there is no hope. Others walk into the desert with the passion for a new life burning inside. Those are the ones whose bodies we find.

I am a forensic anthropologist and have worked many crime scenes. Some of them grisly homicides that show the dark side of what one person can do to another.  But here it’s different. These deaths aren’t the result of one bad person, they are the result of a dream. They are the result of being born on the wrong side of an imaginary line drawn in the dirt. They are preventable. At the ranch recovery I was in awe of how beautiful the landscape was. The blue sky and big white clouds. I thought about how nice it would be to lay out a blanket and look up at the big beautiful sky and relax. Then it hit me that this was the last thing that individual saw in their lifetime. To this person the blue sky represented oppressive heat and the green grass represented a thorny and dangerous path toward a new life. Something so beautiful to me is in fact killing people in staggering numbers.

Today I watched as the media that came to talk about the mistreatment of these individuals during life disrespect them during death. They interrupted our work, attempted to put tripods and equipment in the holes we were digging and in effect exploited and sensationalized them. I wondered how they could report on this story without really feeling it. That was almost my breaking point. I had to walk away. I ran into Chief Benny. He deals with this issue everyday. He told me it was OK to cry and that I needed to or I would break. He said there are days that he reaches his breaking point and that it’s natural with what we see here. But he told me I needed to pull it together and lead my team through the day because so many people were relying on me. I have had the utmost respect for Chief Benny since the day I met him. I didn’t think I could respect him any more, but today that level of respect went even higher. He is a smart man and I took his advice. I walked back to the grid and went back to work.

I went back and forth on whether I should post this. If it was too much about me or too heavy. But I decided to do it because I see other people at the cemetery breaking and I want them to know it’s OK. I want to tell them it’s OK to cry. Just like Chief Benny told me.

~KEL

Day 6

Ryan's dad and Sarge along side the UIndy team smiling and all holding up 6 fingers

The UIndy team finished their first quadrant today. That means we moved dirt (average depth of 80 cm) from a 4 meter by 4 meter area in the cemetery.  We also dug test pits and probed the soil to make sure the area was free of burials to an average depth of 150 centimeters.  While I am too tired to do the math right now, I can tell you that is a lot of dirt!  We recovered a total of six individuals from our quadrant. The UIndy team can’t take all the credit for this quadrant though.  The team next to us had burials that extended into our quadrant, so they actually did the western edge of our quadrant for us.

UIndy Team member using a trowel in a burial with 4 circular test pits dugToday Ryan’s dad visited the cemetery (Ryan’s dad and Sarge are the guests in our day 6 photo).  He spent all day with us in the sun, going from group to group to observe the process and ask questions. I hope he had a positive experience with us today and that this provides him with a better understanding of the training Ryan is getting at the University of Indianapolis. I also hope he was able to get a glimpse of the dedication and passion Ryan has for this work, and observe Ryan in action as one of our Field Experts.

We just passed the half way mark of our time in the field here. I personally am feeling quite broken today. The sheer physical exhaustion is unavoidable as we average 3 to 4 hours of sleep per night, every muscle aches and the blisters and bruises are reaching numbers so high I can’t keep track of them. The mental exhaustion of the project is also unavoidable. We are immersed in this crisis while we in Falfurrias. We hear the stories, we see how everyone here is impacted and we see the bodies adding up each day. We know these represent parents, children, siblings and spouses. But we keep going. We are supervising the field work with no compensation, there are times when we get snapped at and there are times that we get frustrated. But we keep going. At our debriefing this evening Ryan stepped up and delivered a pep talk that brought us back to the place we needed to be. He got everyone in the room back on track, raised our spirits and motivated us to keep going and get this job done. We have four days left and we need to walk away proud of what we did here and knowing we gave it our all.

Beyond Borders team members using shovels on a wall inside a burial

~KEL

Day 5

UIndy team holding up 5 fingers for day 5 while standing on increasing amounts of wooden palettes

Here’s to another full day in Falfurrias.   Last year we learned to expect the unexpected and that rings true for this year as well.  The UIndy team spent more time mentoring the Baylor undergraduates today than working on their own area of the cemetery.  Forensic archeology is a slow and complex process. The lesson of the day was slow down and strive for success.  In this particular situation, success is making sure we investigate every centimeter of this area in which burials could be located.  Success and progress are not only measured by the number of individuals we exhume each day, but by knowing that we are systematically investigating this plot of land so that all burials are detected and none are left behind.

As we were nearing our usual stopping point in the day (when the sun is so strong that just standing in direct sunlight can bring you down in minutes) we got a call that a skeleton had been located on a ranch. We were privileged to accompany Chief Benny and Border Patrol to the ranch to do the recovery of the individual.  We spent several hours in the baking sun working the case.

Green and white border patrol vehicle in the brushOnce we finished on the ranch we headed to the station with Chief Benny.  The individuals exhumed from the cemetery are temporarily being stored in a refrigerated trailer at the station.  We went to see the station and take a quick inventory on the recoveries to date. As you can see, there is never a dull day in Falfurrias. We came to work and we are working hard.

Over the past few days we have had the pleasure to meet and spend time with freelance writer Ananda Rose (http://anandarose.org/home.html).  Ananda has been investigating and writing about immigration issues since her graduate school years at Harvard.  Her dissertation work was compiled into a very powerful book called “Showdown in the Sonoran Desert: Religion, Law, and the Immigration Controversy.” I was first contacted by Ananda a few months ago because she wanted to write a piece on what we are doing surrounding issues of migrant death in South Texas for Scientific American.  After many phone calls and email exchanges over the past few months we finally got to meet in person.  The UIndy team and I got to share several meals, laughs and stories with Ananda over the three days she was in town.  I am so happy to have met such an amazing person who is working so hard to bring awareness to this issue! Not only is she an incredible author, but an incredible person as well. We miss you Ananda!

UIndy Group photo with Ananda

~KEL