Category Archives: Reflections

Reflections on how we feel and how the mission is changing us

Dignity of the Dead

In addition to packing, I am also spending the evening reading the “Protocol Development for the Standardization of Identification and Examination of UBC Bodies Along the U.S.-Mexico Border: A Best Practices Manual”.  These suggested best practices were adopted by Texas last week and provide an outline for the recovery and identification of unidentified migrants.  Part of our trip back to Falfurrias includes a training session on forensic archeology for local law enforcement, which is suggested in the manual. “All entities involved in the recovery of UBC remains should introduce basic training programs and instruction on different aspects of evidence collection, including recovery techniques.”

While the manual contains basic information on proper protocol, it is also laden with reminders of the seriousness of the situation. The fact that these counties are “faced with disaster-scale death numbers” that would stretch the resources of any county in the US.  A reminder of the high death toll of this humanitarian crisis.


Burial marker with "unknown person May 16 2008" on it

The manual also puts a face on the crisis by reminding us that a basic human right includes the expectation that every family should have the opportunity to participate in the decision making process for the disposition of the remains of their loved one.  It reminds me that when people ask me “Why do you…”, “Why don’t you…”, or “Maybe you should…” that I should refer them to the internationally held principle that unidentified remains should be available for families to reclaim.  That there are international requirements for the treatment of the dead. That the 1949 Geneva Convention suggests proper and respectful treatment of the dead including honorable interment and the avoidance of cremation unless imperative for reasons of hygiene.  It reminds us that “For families of the missing, grief may be unresolved for long periods of time, when they do not know what has happened to their loved one. With this in mind, nothing should be done to make this process more difficult for a grieving family.” It’s a reminder that you cannot expect a certain level of respect for you and your family during a difficult process like this unless you extend the same basic level of respect for others.

We feel honored to be invited to Brooks County to conduct a training session. Our work to date has been uncovering the past as an effort to identify those buried without a name. This portion of our trip will contribute to the future of identification efforts.  Part of the training will include understanding the difference between human and nonhuman bone. Wish us luck as we carry the bones used for this portion of training (none are human) in a suitcase through the airport! I have all the documentation needed to show them who we are and what we are doing. But it should still be interesting!

~KEL

All My Ex’s Live in Texas

Texas is the place I’d really love to be.  We will soon be returning to south Texas to continue our human rights work.  I am incredibly excited to get back, yet this year will be different from the past.  We won’t be doing excavations, instead our efforts will focus on analyzing remains that we exhumed in previous years that are now located at Texas State University and training local authorities in Brooks County.  Adding to the change, three of our past team members will not be with us.  This year’s UIndy team will consist of Dr. Latham, Ryan, Amanda (the rookie), and me.  This leaves us a few cards short of a full deck.  I would like to pay a small tribute to the incredible ladies that helped to form the foundation of a strong team.

Erica looking down at her clipboard with pencil in hand
Erica in her natural habitat, mapping.

Erica

I’ve known Erica since before either of us came to UIndy.  We are both Michigan State Alumni (Go Green!).  We met on a study abroad in London, and then became fast friends while working in the Nubian Research Lab at MSU.  Erica and I have worked so closely for so long that people often mistake us for a couple in a relationship, which she hates.  Erica was an essential part of our team because of her incredible mapping skills.  Strange fact- Erica loves forms and paperwork, which makes her a mapping savant.  Erica was an amazing teammate and a great friend, and her presence will be greatly missed.

Jessica looking into the scene with sunglasses and a pensive look.
Jessica surveying the scene.

Jessica

Jess is tough as nails.  If you think that you can shovel I have sad news for you, you can’t and that Wisconsin girl can.  I’d like to think of myself as a hard worker and tough, the problem is having someone like Jess to which you are comparing yourself.  Try as you might, there is no one that time and time again gives so much of herself.  I feel honored to have someone so strong and dedicated having my back.

Justin and Ryan carrying Cheneta in a dramatic fashion
Cheneta doing her best Labron James impersonation.

Cheneta

Cheneta was our “rookie” last year, so I was hesitant to accept her at first… I was a fool.  Cheneta turned out to be one of the most hard-working and dedicated members of our team.  She made sure that all members of our team (and the entire field crew) watched out for one another.  She is the reason that to this day, I cannot hear the word “teamwork”, without finishing the phrase with, “makes the dream work”.

These three ladies have made immense contributions to our human rights work in Texas and we couldn’t have done it without them.    I’d like to take a quick moment to thank them all for everything they have done.  Thank you.

Justin

The Journey

team members working in multiple burials under a tent, scooping out dirt with shovels into buckets on the ground level. Others using trowels and more tools around on the ground level

When first asked by the University of Indianapolis to write a daily blog regarding our work in Falfurrias, the initial thought was “no”.  Entries from and about us would make this issue about us and it’s not.  After several thoughtful conversations we, as a team, decided the best way we can bring awareness to the humanitarian crisis on the border is to bring you, the reader, into our daily experiences in Falfurrias. We decided that while this is about the journey of the migrants who perished in Brooks County and were buried at Sacred Heart, our participation in their exhumation and eventual identification makes us part of their story.  Essentially our journey is part of their journey.

Justin and Ryan standing in a burial using shovels to scoop out burial fill

As we sat in a classroom over 1200 miles away from Sacred Heart Cemetery this seemed like the most appropriate and most thoughtful decision.  However, it is so much more than we ever anticipated. Our journey is part of their journey not only in the forensic archeology that detected and recovered their remains from the earth. Our journey is part of their journey not only in the forensic anthropology we use to begin the identification process. But our journey is also the realization that every word we speak and every blog we post is potentially part of a hotbed of political controversy over immigration issues. That our best intentions can be twisted and our words cherry picked to meet an agenda. That our sincere love for a community and investment in a just cause can be jeopardized by our best intentions.  Yet we continue because we know in the end we are only a small part of their story and this is about them, and about finding solutions to address these preventable deaths.

Beyond borders member passing a bucket from inside the burial to other team members on the ground level

It is so much more because you are part of their journey. To those of you that merely read our posts for awareness, to those that wrestle with the politics of the situation versus the reality of human life and tribulation, to those that work on a daily basis for global human rights – you are now a part of their story.  As you talk about the issues, search for more information on the topic, share our posts and struggle with your own inner dialogues, you are adding to the conversation and you are walking beside us on this stretch of their journey as we try to understand why this is happening and how we can prevent these deaths and this suffering.  We thank you for being a part of their journey and being part of the solution.

Members working in the burial pit with many members looking on from the ground surface

The goals of this blog have been to: 1) Highlight the commitment of University of Indianapolis Human Biology faculty and students to “Education for Service”, 2) Share our experiences as we assist with the human rights crisis in Texas by volunteering our skills as forensic scientists and 3) Bring awareness to this issue by sharing links to information and media on this subject.

Ground surface picture over members crossing tape measures to map in a burial, while others take pictures or continue working in the background

I think we have been successful in all these endeavors.  I am proud to be a part of a university that not only supports service but incorporates it into their university motto.  I am proud beyond words of these five amazing UIndy students. Their professionalism, maturity and skills make them perfect representatives of the University of Indianapolis.  We have tried to bring you, the reader, into what we experienced while in Brooks County: the physical toll the work takes on us, as well as the emotional highs and lows we experienced.  We tried to introduce you to the amazing people we worked with and the community that welcomed us.  We tried to introduce you to the science and the technical aspect of our work, as well as the humanitarian side.  We are proud of the sacrifices this team has made to assist in the identification of the unknown and we hope we are invited to continue participating in this endeavor.  We will continue to use this blog as a way to disseminate information about the progress of this project and the issue in general.  Thank you for your support and thank you for reading.

~KEL

All photos are University of Indianapolis photos by Guy Housewright