Category Archives: Human Rights, Migrant Death

Talking about the project itself

More News, More Perspectives

The longer I’m involved in this human rights project, the more I learn about the magnitude of the project and how far it extends. As we’ve talked about before, not only are so many people involved directly in the project, but many experience the unfortunate tragedies as a result of the crisis. Fortunately, awareness of the crisis is becoming more widespread. I’m torn when I open my internet browser, check the multiple news sites, and see a major headline about immigrant deaths across the nation. It hurts to read the stories of pain and tragedy. I do my best to sympathize for the individuals affected by the crisis. I also try and see the glimmer of positivity in the fact that these stories are being broadcast both nationwide and worldwide through these major news sources. Each story that makes the headlines provides more awareness to a broader audience, which will hopefully bring in more support for this human rights crisis.

I thought I would share some of the links that I have come across in these past few months leading up to our trip. These are articles that I have stumbled upon, read, and quickly shared with other people involved in the project. Each one is equally important and unique, and provides a different perspective of the same human rights crisis. It is imperative for us who are directly involved in the project that we read any news we can and attempt to understand every possible perspective.

The first story is an encompassing article that describes the difficult process of identification. Our trip is only a beginning step in identifying individuals. Identifications can be made using dental records, but DNA matches are often necessary. Contrary to popular TV shows, DNA matches are not instantaneous and require comparison samples that are difficult to obtain. This article details that process using stories with real families. I highly recommend this article for anyone trying to comprehend the lengthy and emotional process of identification: http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/17/us/immigrant-desert-deaths-dna/index.html?hpt=hp_bn1

Another story reveals the changing demographics of border crossers and some of the politics behind helping these individuals. The numbers of children crossing the border are astounding and scary, and I know that many of us were shocked at the facts. These are innocent children seeking help: http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/children-crossing-border-strain-facilities-n109401

Finally, two other articles focus on border crossers who have survived the difficult migration, but have not escaped the human rights crisis. These articles really showed me that this crisis extends well beyond the borders and deaths and includes those forced into modern day slavery and inhumane conditions. One is a compilation of photographs that highlight victims: http://cnnphotos.blogs.cnn.com/2014/05/20/victims-of-modern-day-slavery/?hpt=hp_c2. The other is a news story about finding survivors within a stash house: http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/19/us/texas-immigrants-stash-house/index.html?hpt=hp_t2

Colibri Center for Human Rights Logo with an orange and red hummingbird
                     Colibri Center For Human Rights

Of course, there are more stories coming out every day, and it’s impossible to find and read every story that is important to this project. Fortunately, the Colibri Center for Human Rights has a website dedicated to providing information about the project. The website shares every story they find surrounding the issues of migrant death. It also has information about how to help and contribute information that could save lives. Please check out http://colibricenter.org/ for more information.

And finally, we would love to read any and every story about this issue. If you have information that you’d like to share, please email me at strandr@uindy.edu or Dr. Latham at lathamke@uindy.edu with links to the articles. I will make sure to share them with everybody through this blog in a separate post as well as through social media. Thank you!

Ryan Strand

Sacrifice

A silver bracelet with purple charms and one with mom and a flower on it
MOM

Mom.  This three letter word hangs on a pin my son made me for Mother’s Day.  The word is so small but so powerful.  Most of you spent time on Sunday (Mother’s Day) reflecting on the powerful bond and love you share with your Mom.  What sets me apart from the students I am bringing with me to Brooks County is that I am a Mom.  I know that the love you share for a child is unlike any other kind of love a person can experience.  That you think you’ve loved with all your heart until you have a child and then you realize you’ve never truly loved before.  As I prepare to travel to South Texas for two weeks I have to mentally prepare to leave my son behind in Indiana.  I won’t be able to read him bedtime stories for 13 nights or get his hugs and kisses for 14 days.  But the thought that keeps me going is that I am temporarily leaving my family to reunite other families.  I will get to hug and kiss my son again, but there are hundreds of mothers whose children are buried unidentified in the Sacred Heart Burial Park who cannot say the same thing.  I cannot imagine the agony of not knowing where my child is or not knowing if he is safe or even still alive. The thought that I may never see his sweet smile or hear his voice say “I love you” would be unbearable for me.  While these mothers may not be able to hear their children’s voices or hug them one more time, at least we can help find their sons and daughters and return them home to be reunited with their families.  Their families deserve to mourn and grieve over the loved ones they have lost.  This is the type of closure that we as forensic scientists can bring to these mothers.

I know that I would do anything for my son.  I would do anything to give him a life where he is safe and healthy.  The decision to migrate alone, with your family or to send your children ahead is literally a life or death decision.  Do I remain in a place of institutionalized violence and poverty where I risk the lives of my family each day, or do I make the decision to risk my life to go to a place where they have a chance to not only live but thrive?  The US/Mexico border wall is 40 times more deadly than the entire history of the Berlin Wall.  More people have died in the desert in the southern US than Hurricane Katrina and 9/11 combined.  Those that migrate know their odds are slim. But slim odds are better than what they face at home. As a mom I would bet on a better life for my son, and I would do anything to give him that chance.  And that is why I give up a few weeks with him to reunite families across the border.

Dr. Krista Latham

Beyond Borders: UIndy Forensics in South Texas

Follow the daily triumphs and challenges of Dr. Krista Latham of the University of Indianapolis and her students as they lend their forensic science expertise to a grueling but rewarding humanitarian initiative on the U.S.-Mexico border.

The 2013 Beyond Borders Team

January 2026 —  Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 2-8  in Brooks County, Texas. They will be working with Remote Wildlands Search and Recovery to conduct systematic searches of ranch land to potentially locate missing persons along migrant routes.

January 2025 —  Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 2-8  in Brooks County, Texas. They will be working with Remote Wildlands Search and Recovery to conduct systematic searches of ranch land to potentially locate missing persons along migrant routes.

January 2024 —  Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 3-10  in Brooks County, Texas. They will be working with Remote Wildlands Search and Recovery to conduct systematic searches of ranch land to potentially locate missing persons and with South Texas Human Rights Center to build life saving water stations along migrant routes.

January 2023 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 4-11 in Maverick County, Texas, working with Texas State University to locate and exhume the remains of undocumented migrants who died while crossing the border and were buried while awaiting identification.

May 2022 —  Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer May 14-21 in Brooks County, Texas. They will be working with the community to conduct systematic searches of ranch land to potentially locate missing persons and with South Texas Human Rights Center to build life saving water stations along migrant routes.

January 2022 — After a hiatus due to Covid restrictions and precautions, the team is returning for its 10th year of work in the Texas Borderlands. Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 6-12 in Brooks County, Texas. They will be working with the community to conduct systematic searches of ranch land to potentially locate missing persons and with South Texas Human Rights Center to build life saving water stations along migrant routes.

January 2020 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 5-11 in Brooks County, Texas. They will be working with the community to conduct systematic searches of ranch land to potentially locate missing persons and with South Texas Human Rights Center to build life saving water stations along migrant routes.

May 2019 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer May 15-21 in Brooks County, Texas. They will be working with the community to conduct systematic searches of ranch land to potentially locate missing persons and with South Texas Human Rights Center to build life saving water stations along migrant routes.

January 2019 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 2-12 in Brooks County, Texas, working with Texas State University to locate and exhume the remains of undocumented migrants who died after crossing the border and were buried without identification in pauper graves.

May 2018 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer May 12-17 in Brooks County, Texas. They will be working with the community to conduct systematic searches of ranch land to potentially locate missing persons and with South Texas Human Rights Center to build life saving water stations along migrant routes.

January 2018 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 2-12 in Willacy County, Texas, working with  to locate and exhume the remains of undocumented migrants who died after crossing the border and were buried without identification in pauper graves.

May 2017 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer May 16-20 at Texas State University in San Marcos, TX. While at Texas State they will be working with Dr. Kate Spradley and her student volunteers on the analysis of unidentified individuals exhumed from Sacred Heart Cemetery during the 2013, 2014 & 2017 archeological field seasons.  The UIndy forensic crew will then volunteer May 21-27 in Starr County, Texas, working with Texas State University to locate and exhume the remains of undocumented migrants who died after crossing the border and were buried without identification in pauper graves.

January 2017 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer January 2-12 in rural Brooks County, Texas, working with Texas State University to locate and exhume the remains of undocumented migrants who died in the ranch land after crossing the border and were buried without identification in pauper graves.

2016 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer May 8-13 at Texas State University in San Marcos, TX. While at Texas State they will be working with Dr. Kate Spradley and her student volunteers on the analysis of unidentified individuals exhumed from Sacred Heart Cemetery during the 2013 and 2014 archeological field seasons. On May 14 they will be participating in the 2nd Annual Missing in Harris County Day event in Houston, TX.  They will then travel to rural Brooks County, Texas, to volunteer with the South Texas Human Rights Center until May 18.

2015 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, associate professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer June 8-13 in rural Brooks County, Texas, working with the Brooks County Sheriff’s Department and the South Texas Human Rights Center.  Then they will be volunteering June 13-20 at Texas State University in San Marcos, TX. While at Texas State they will be working with Dr. Kate Spradley and her student volunteers on the analysis of unidentified individuals exhumed from Sacred Heart Cemetery during the 2013 and 2014 archeological field seasons.

Four Beyond Borders Team members at the wall at the TX/Mexico border

2014 — Under the guidance of Dr. Krista Latham, assistant professor of biology and anthropology, the UIndy forensic crew will volunteer June 1-12 in rural Brooks County, Texas, locating and exhuming the remains of undocumented migrants who died in the ranch land after crossing the border and were buried without identification in pauper graves.

Dr. Latham measuring bones in Chile

The phenomenon is playing out in border communities across the Southwest, where local officials often lack the resources to identify or even properly bury the remains of presumed migrants. Brooks County alone has averaged 65 bodies or sets of skeletal remains discovered each year since 2009.

“Many of these individuals are escaping the violence of their own countries to provide safety and a better life for their families,” says Latham, who calls the situation “a mass disaster situation and a human-rights crisis.” Meanwhile, desperate relatives throughout Latin America are awaiting word on their missing loved ones.

Texas Map

Beginning in 2013, amid oppressive heat, snakes, scorpions, and ever-present news cameras, they worked with other forensic science volunteers to reclaim the remains of more than 100 people from cemeteries in south Texas, in hopes that DNA testing will someday help identify them and bring peace to their families. The Beyond Borders team has also assisted with the skeletal analysis, which is a preliminary step in identification. (The  expertise of the University of Indianapolis Human Identification Center is well known to police and coroners throughout the Midwest, who often call for assistance when unidentified remains are found.)