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Day 4: Looking Beyond a Border

Similarly to yesterday we had a later start than we did the first work day. As soon as we walked out of our hotel room this morning, we were hit with a dense fog so thick we could barely see the adjacent hotel rooms. Even the entrance of the hotel wasn’t visible as we made our way to breakfast. Where we would usually discuss what ranch we were going to go to that day and the circumstances surrounding the search, we were informed of a change in our typical day. Because of the changing ranch availability, there was an opportunity to begin our day by visiting the border and searching in the afternoon. So after breakfast, we went to pick up Reed and then we began the hour and a half drive south. 

Fog obscuring the drive to the border.
Fog obscuring the drive to the border, blocking the view of ranches that are next to the highway.

As we drove, I examined the ranches we had passed on the highway for the past three days and thought about the constant barriers that exist to individuals who are trying to traverse these massive expanses of land. Because the land is mostly flat, coyotes will lead migrant groups through easily identifiable structures such as power lines, gas lines, and wind mills. On a perfectly clear day (as our trip has been thus far) being able to locate these identifiers was still extremely difficult unless you were very close and not under the brush cover. Looking out onto the highway and the ranches, where we could only see about 50 feet in front of us because of the fog, I couldn’t help but reflect on the shifting circumstances migrants face while walking. We are lucky that we have Don and Ray who know the terrain and can guide us when we feel lost (which I do most of the time) but migrants who are left behind by their group don’t have anyone to tell them what to look for. And if they cannot return to the path their group was taking, they may wonder indefinitely. 

The fence located at the southern US-Mexico border.
The fence located at the southern US-Mexico border.

Having this on my mind when we arrived at the border provided a more introspective experience than I was expecting. Unlike last year, when we arrived there was no one at the gate. We parked and were able to walk all the way up the hill that the gate and fence sits on to look through. While we were able to see Mexico, the other side of the fence we were looking to was still US territory, with the actual border being about a mile away. As we looked, a border patrol agent started to drive towards us. We worried that we would be told to leave or questioned about why we were there, but he told us that since traffic over that area of the border had been very slow, we could walk to another gate in the distance for a chance to see the Rio Grande river. We headed to the other gate on the dirt road that runs along the fence, but we couldn’t see the river. However, we could see the incredibly tall and dense vegetation that lay on the other side of the fence.

A checkpoint at the US-Mexico border.
A checkpoint at the US-Mexico border.

This was the beginning of a migrants journey in the US, and seeing how hostile it is from the get go was hard to imagine. In our searches, where we are equipped for dealing with the vegetation, the heat, the vastness of the land, and the chance of changing weather conditions, migrants are not. We see the proof of their adaptability in the artifacts we find on the ranches and at the wall itself. This is another moment in our trip that I found myself affected by the evidence of trauma and resilience migrants face in their journey.

Thorny trees in the field.
Thorny trees in the field, almost obscuring team members from view.

While we were at the border, we had to continue the tradition of stopping at Delia’s for fresh tamales. We needed to be back at the ranch to meet the rest of the team at noon, so with our tamales, we headed back to Falfurrias. The ranch we were going to search had hunters coming in at 3:30 pm, so as soon as we got back to Don, Ray, and Melissa, we headed out. Don brought us to an area where he had searched the base of a hill, but had not been able to check the hill itself. There had been previous recoveries to the south and to the east, so it was important to clear this middle section of land.

A thicket leading to a sandy hill.
A thicket leading to a sandy hill.

The terrain was immensely different from what we have covered thus far, with the landscape being hilly while still being covered in sand. The brush was dense and thorny and any flat land that we encountered was covered in dense high grass. We conducted an unsystematic search of the hill, as the vegetation was too thick to effectively get through in a line search. So today it was crucial to keep an eye on at least one member of the team while thoroughly searching. We were able to systemically line search the open areas to assess the presence of artifacts. There were a few items found along our search, proving that this had been an active pathway. We reached the time we were allotted to search this ranch, and returned to the ranch Don, Ray, Reed, and Melissa were staying on to divvy out our tamale haul and replenish our energy.

An older can found in the field.
An older aluminum can found in the field.

We finished searching earlier in the day, which gave us time to visit the cemetery that started it all. Sacred Heart Burial Park was the very first place UIndy was able to work at in Falfurrias. Dr. Latham showed us each place where UIndy had excavated and took the time to explain the circumstances surrounding each excavation. We started by visiting the grave of Wilmer, a migrant who was potentially identified. We put flowers on his grave and gave a moment of silence and remembrance to the individuals found in the earlier excavations. Each grave is decorated with things that that person enjoyed in life, bright and beautiful flowers, and a multitude of arches and decorations to show how loved each individual is. Even though I had visited the cemetery before, it was still an experience that elicited strong emotions in me. Knowing that UIndy was brought here because people cared so much about the migrants who died here and seeing this community that cares so much for their loved ones is beautiful and puts our shared and differing experiences into perspective. 

Sacred Heart Burial Park
Sacred Heart Burial Park

After the visit to the cemetery, we returned to the hotel to clean up from the hot day and get ready for our evening plans. Tonight, we were able to take out Don’s drone. He taught us how to fly it and how to spot different animals in the brush using infrared vision. Bonding with the whole team, where we could share stories and discuss our lives in an informal setting was memorable and was a great bonding experience. 

Beyond Borders 2026 team at the end of day 4.
Beyond Borders 2026 team at the end of day 4. From left to right, Amanda, Peytin, Makenna, Lilly, Amandine, Krista, and Reed.

Today was an unexpectedly busy day. Not only were we able to search, we also went to places where we were able to reflect more on the work that we traveled here to assist with and the individuals that we are doing it for. All of our experiences from this trip and the people I have met have made this field season incredibly unique and this has been a great group of people to work with. Our experiences have been incredibly memorable so far, and I have learned a lot from them. I will carry these reflections with me as we continue into our last day and beyond as we return to Indy.

Lilly

Bird nest on a branch

Day 3: Lost Within the Brush

We slept in a bit later than yesterday, got ready, ate breakfast, and then loaded up in the car. Today, we planned to head to a new ranch where remains had previously been found. We began the day knowing it would be different than the previous two; we would be searching an area more diligently, staying eagle-eyed when looking for bones, fragments, or subtle clues. We prepared physically and mentally with extra water, a focused mindset, and confidence as we leaned into the uncertainties the day ahead might bring.

The drive to the ranch was long. It took nearly 45 minutes from entering the gate to reach the coordinates where the remains were located in the past. This travel time puts into perspective the sheer size of these ranches; some are a couple of hundred acres in size, others thousands, and some are even hundreds of thousands of acres. It emphasizes how easily something or someone could be missed entirely. After the long drive, we unloaded our gear, reviewed our search plan, and then lined up to begin searching through a massive motte. 

Lilly and Reed searching in a motte
Lilly and Reed searching through a motte

This motte was unlike the others we have searched through. The underbrush was thick with grasses that had grown tall during last year’s unusually wet spring, and had died during the winter drought. The grasses were still rooted in the ground, but blown over and tangled together. However, to conduct the thorough search we aimed for, it was crucial to pull away the dense underbrush to reveal the sandy soil underneath to check for any signs of bones. 

Large motte with dense brush
Large motte showcasing dense brush and trees

Another challenge we faced was the variation in taphonomy of the bones compared to what we have seen previously. Many of the animal bones have been sun-bleached, often presenting as bright-white, making them relatively easy to spot. However, if a bone is even partially buried (covered by blowing sand or pushed into the soft sand over time), it may be more brown in color and blend in with the soil. Searching through these mottes is especially crucial, as Don has taught us that migrants will often find a safe, shaded area to lie down and rest for a period of time. These areas often contain artifacts, which are items left behind during a migrant’s journey. Occasionally, an artifact will contain a “best by” or expiration date, which can provide context as to how long it has been there. Another technique I learned is that to tell the age of a plastic bottle, it can be stepped on. If the plastic crumbles or breaks apart, it is likely older; if it bounces back into shape, it is more recent. 

Amanda inspecting a can for an expiration date
Amanda inspecting a can for an expiration date
Amanda stepping on bottle to check how old it is
Amanda stepping on a water jug to estimate how long it may have been there

We conducted line searches through thorny cacti, dense brush, and trees with branches poking in all directions. We were also spread farther apart, which made it hard to see everyone and make sure we were maintaining the same direction and pace. It was a true test of what we are learning in the Human Biology program at UIndy. Still, communication remained strong, and we searched carefully while only being poked by a few cacti. Sometimes, the mottes seemed to go on forever and only got thicker as we went in. My internal compass spun, and I was surprised by how easy it was to feel lost within the brush. However, it is just as easy to feel disoriented when viewing how vast the ranches are. Visibility stretches for miles, yet as you walk, it feels like you are making no progress at all. 

The Beyond Borders 2026 Team lined up to begin conducting a line search
The 2026 Beyond Borders team lined up before conducting a line search

The contrast made me reflect on the length and difficulty of the journey migrants endure to walk through these ranches;  the dangers, the harsh environment, and the unknown about what lies ahead. Especially after seeing evidence of life within the dense brush, I can’t help but think about those who were here prior. The heaviness of not knowing what may be ahead is hard, but it empowers you to keep moving because finding any artifact or bones is important when recognizing who walked this path before us. 

Tuna Creations packet resting on underbrush
Tuna Creations packet laying on underbrush
Empty Aleve packet
Empty Aleve packet

As we packed up for the day, it again took 45 minutes to exit the ranch. I sat in air-conditioning, looking forward to a warm meal, a shower, and a full night’s sleep. It had been a long, physically demanding day, but I had proper clothing, water, food, and a team beside me. I can’t fully imagine what it must feel like to walk these same areas while exhausted, exposed, and without those supports. Holding that reality with me, I leave today tired, humbled, and more aware of why this work matters. Tomorrow, we return to the brush with the same care, attention, and commitment to keep searching and showing up to land connected to many lives.

Dog Socks after a long day of hard work
Socks after a long day of work

Amanda

The morning sunset with Don, Ray, and Melissa's trucks

Day 2: Getting Into The Thick Of It

Despite waking up earlier this morning, the group started off eager and ready to get out into the field, feeling more prepared and confident with a day’s work under our belts. We met up with Don, Ray, Melissa, and Reed at the ranch they are staying at around 7:30 AM while it was still cold and dark, hoping to cover more ground before the temperature peaked around mid-day.  As we were returning to the same ranch we searched yesterday, I felt less anxious knowing that I was able to navigate the unfamiliar terrain and uncertainties the day before.

The goal for today was similar to yesterday’s, searching for evidence of migrant activity around areas that Don had made previous recoveries or found residual artifacts left by migrants like cellphones, clothes, or recent food containers. Despite returning to the same ranch as yesterday, we focused our searches primarily on areas with dense brush, traversing through thorny bushes, uneven ground, pencil cacti, and many spiderwebs. This landscape made it difficult for us to conduct a traditional line search, forcing the team to adapt. However, we were able to make it through the brush with communication and patience, bonding us further as a group.

Long road with brush and mottes on either side
Caliche ranch road with dense brush on either side

Compared to the day before, we found a lot more evidence of migrant activity—recent and old—often contained within shaded mottes (clusters of bushes) that offered protection from the sun and a place to rest. However, these natural shelters are often surrounded by and contain thorny vegetation, making them difficult to get in and out of. While exiting one of the mottes earlier in the day, my shirt sleeve was caught on a branch and ripped, setting the tone for just how careful you have to be in these dense areas. I thought about how many migrants may have cut themselves while entering the brush for a moment of respite, potentially leading to a life-threatening infection. It’s the little moments like these that seem inconsequential at first, but which force me to realize the gravity of every decision in an environment like the Texas Borderlands.  

Reed and Dr. Eriksen ducking under branches in the mottes
Reed and Dr. Eriksen navigating the mottes
Pencil cacti with sharp thorns and small red blooms
Pencil Cacti

The items we came across most frequently when searching were tuna packages and black trash bags. Don taught us that migrants often use black trash bags as resting mats, or to protect from the elements, putting them over their heads to block the sun or wearing them as ponchos when it rains. Hearing stories from Melissa, Don, Dr. Latham, and Ray about their time spent working in the Texas Borderlands conducting searches and recoveries, I am struck by the resilience, determination, and innovation that seems to characterize the individuals they encounter. I think about how these stories challenge the rhetoric I have heard back home, often influenced by people who have never worked on the border or experienced what Melissa, Don, Dr. Latham, and Ray have. In just the few days I’ve spent here in Texas, the conversations I’ve had with these individuals have altered my perspectives regarding this humanitarian crisis, forcing me to think critically about topics that seemed black and white to me.

Peytin bending over in a motte inspecting a trash bag
Peytin inspecting a trash bag
Starkist tuna package hanging on a thorny branch
Tuna package

Looking out into the dense brush and seemingly endless land as we left the ranch today, I couldn’t help but think about the individuals that may have been traveling alongside us. Seeing evidence of life in such a desolate place like vast, empty ranchland has been emotional. While the things we have encountered have somewhat matched my expectations coming into the trip, the feelings I’ve had while actually being in the space have been unexpected. There’s a certain indescribable tension to the day, knowing that at any moment we could turn the corner and find an individual—living or deceased—in front of us. It’s not until I’m in the truck leaving for the day, that I feel I can truly relax. However, I realize that even this is a privilege, as migrants traveling through these areas are unable to relax, even after they reach their final destination.

The team standing on the road in a line holding up a number 2 with their fingers
The 2026 Beyond Borders Team after Day 2

Peytin